Fisheye Lens Design
Anyone who has peaked through a hotel room peephole has used a fish eye lens. Usually, the fish eye lens has a very short focal length (less than 15mm for a 35mm-size image sensor), but a large field of view (FOV). The latter can be as large as 180-degrees, giving the user a complete view […]
Laser and Adaptive Headlight Tech Explained
In the past we have talked about LiDAR and its use in auto industry, there are many more examples of optical engineering in the auto industry. One good example are the new adaptive headlights that protect the driver from glare. The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has lifted some of the bans that […]
Light Source Safety Calculator
One important aspect of any design is user safety. This is especially important when using light sources like lasers and LEDs that may be observed by the naked eye. Disregarding safety can lead to product recalls, lawsuits, and harm to users. To protect users, a number of standards related to light and eye safety have […]
TIR Lenses: 3 Essential Design Concepts for Optimal Light Control
Working principle of TIR lenses A TIR lens works on the principle of total internal reflection. When light reaches an interface between two materials with different refractive indices and the correct angle of incidence, there is refraction (bending of a light ray from its original path). As light travels from a medium with a higher […]
5 best materials for LED illumination optics
Freeform lenses (including TIR lenses) and lightpipes are the two most common types of LED illumination optics. They can be made using injection molding and are affordable. Glass materials are not common for general illumination, but are used for spherical lenses or aspheres in devices such as optical instruments with Abbe or Köhler illumination. In […]
Laser Beam Caustic: Explained
One parameter that can be used to evaluate the quality of a laser beam is what’s called a Beam Caustic. A caustic, in general, is an “envelope” that defines the extent of a beam of light after they have been refracted (or reflected ) by a curved surface. As the light beams propagate they cross […]